A guide to tools for observational measuring

Drawing from the nude figure offers its own challenges, including our ability to depict accurate proportions of the human body. To improve your ability to draw a believable likeness to any subject, no matter who it is, you will need to improve your understanding of proportions as they appear on the subject.

In drawing, our most valuable tool for measuring is our eyes. To become better at making intuitive visual judgements, you will need to learn to draw without relying too much on other visual measuring tools. However, when the need arises there are a range of measuring tools that can help you to either see your subject afresh or to aid your objective looking; assisting you in developing a robust approach to life drawing, so that you become familiar with all parts of the body in proportion and in the right place relative to each other.  

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New to life-drawing? Read this first

Drawing is not an innate ability: like all skills it is developed through practice.

life drawing in Manchester

A primary concern of many first-timers to figure drawing is their competence in drawing the nude body. Art, just like when learning any other skills forces us to go through various stages of skill progression. Our life drawing classes are a constant reminder of this. Each artist brings with them different skills, strengths and desires, each level suitable for the stage of learning that they are in at that moment. It is important to remember that drawing is a visual language, and rooted in your own observations of the figure, so learning the first lessons for anyone new to our life drawing class, is learning to observe well. If your aim is to draw well, you must first learn how to look. In order to see the model as they are, rather than as you imagine them to be. You will need to strip away your ingrained preconceptions of what the human body should look like, and instead learn to simply see what is in front of you.

When starting your life drawing journey, it is wise to start by repeating simple exercise, keep to a limited range of drawing materials and don’t put too much pressure on yourself to create finished products. Remember that drawing is developed through practice. Learning to draw is a journey of learning and developing skills through exploration and developing new intentions that you could not have anticipated when you first began. This is the dominant feature of all artist work, as no matter how proficient they are, learning never ends.

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Hours not years. Your speed of improvement is relative to the hours that you put in, not the months on years since you first started.

Start simple, repeat what works. When you begin life drawing it is important to find exercises that you enjoy and repeat them again and again. Mini-exercises such as blind contour drawing, drawing with the unorthodox hand and extending the reach of the arm, all present clear boundaries, intended to as warm-ups to a session and to break ‘bad habits’.

Learn to enjoy learning. Enjoy the exercise and the processes for the experience rather than the final outcome. It is interesting the vast majority of those new to drawing aim for their approach to be realistic. However, without developing our ability to learn to see the basic underlying shapes that make up even the most complex subjects, it is difficult to develop our ‘eye’ for the small interrelated shapes that make up the human body. It is a good idea when learning to draw to begin practising very basic shapes; a sphere, cone, cylinder and cube. By practising drawing these basic shapes you will begin to recognise that this is the basis of anything you draw from trees, to people. In much the same way you can use linear drawing exercises such as continuous line drawing, or contour drawing to loosen up and train your eye to view visualise these shapes as you draw.

Find a community. Learning to draw alongside other people is critical for support and inspiration. Our life drawing classes start off with some quick drawing poses to give you a quick overview of the model’s body in that pose. Using linear drawing techniques can allow you to really look at the figure and begin to understand the tiny changes in direction of form and contour. Indeed, many artist utilise this method of drawing to thinking across the whole figure to improve understanding of proportion and perception of the figure, so that they are able to see it more objectively. 

In the next blog, I will talk about different linear drawing techniques and how they can help you to progress your drawing skills.

Nichola.

What does life drawing mean to me?

To me, art is a way of expressing myself when words flounder; my emotions, thoughts, and feelings. With every piece of work I produce, I pour myself into the product to create something unique. Over time, I have learnt that while my own art may not compare to the calibre of the great artist such as Leonardo de Vinci or Monet, I now understand that in comparing my own work to others, I lack the capacity to see the uniqueness of my own art. Indeed, while there will always be flaws within my work, I can learn to work on these and improve my own work so that I can build upon my art skills, but it will never be without flaws.  

Moreover, I believe that art should be available for everyone to enjoy and experience, regardless of your educational background. Art should transcend boundaries, to act as a fantastic equalisation, where anyone can enjoy great works of art and the process of making it. Art should bring people together; to discuss their views, thoughts and even their desires, hopes, dreams and impressions, in open discussion. Additionally, it should allow those who gaze upon it to be transported by the artists ambitions.

I believe drawing from the nude human figure is fundamental to developing artistic skills as an artist to accurately see shape while observing human emotion and gesture. Indeed, drawing from life has underpinned the practice of all serious arts, as it enables the artist to capture the world and body as it really is. Life drawing means studying forms, proportions, perspectives and shading, movement weight, balance and tension. Life drawing has allowed me to observe how the model holds their body; where they are putting weight on some muscles as they balance while positioning other muscles to hold a certain pose and over time you will use these skills in all your art work.

However, I believe the true power of art is its capacity to positively benefit mental health and wellbeing. Engaging in art enabled me to deal with my own mental health and emotional wellbeing as I was not only able to express what I couldn’t with words, but I also felt as though I was now part of a like-mined community. Indeed, art and mental health is being increasingly recognised by mental health charities, the NHS and research as provide therapy and treatment. Being in an art environment I feel like the noise in my head has quietened; I feel safe and not judged; and it helps me to make sense of my feeling; giving me a voice.

Nichola.

Drawing from Photos

A quick scroll through social media sites such as Instagram reveals an inundation of hyper-realistic drawings intended to look as realistic as a black and white photograph. To achieve these hyper-realistic drawings, it is usual for photographs to be painstakingly copied in every minute detail. Of course I must give credit to the patience, attention to detail and the skills required in producing such a thorough realistic piece as they do require a great deal of skill to produce. However, I feel some trepidation when viewing these pieces when it appears to be the artists’ main form of drawing. This is because when I view these drawings, I cannot help but wonder where is the representation of the artist? What were their feelings, thoughts, and beliefs? How does this drawing represent their personal artistic style? And what feeling or thoughts is it supposed to elicit in me, the viewer?

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